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Albert Levy is a French photographer active in the 1870s-1890's. He was a pioneer on architectural photography in the United States and Europe.
His catalogue, with 2500 titles until 1887, can be found in the Gallica web project of Bibliothèque nationale de France. Many of his works can be check online in the Art Institute of Chicago (HALIC)
Biography
Complete name: Albert H. Levy (1)
Date of birth: 1844 (3) or 1847 (2) or 1848 (2) or 15 May 1847 (34)
Date of death: 1907 (3) (34) or 1931 (29)
Nationality: French (2) (12) (33) (34)
Father's birthplace: France (2)
Mother's birthplace: France (2)
Marital Status: Single (2)
Race: White (2)
Home in 1880 (when he was 33 years old): New York (Manhattan) (2)
Arrived to the United States in 1873 (12)
- Leading french photographer (22)
- Photographer active circa 1870's 1880's (4). In this reference he is identified as "american photographer".
- Photographer active from 1870's to 1890's. Active in New York in 1876 and in France in 1880's-1890's (1).
- The older picture I have found by Albert Levy has the date 1905: "Ancienne et nouvelle Mairie d'Asnières" (3)
- He has a catalogue with all his work until 1887 with 2500 titles. (3) (12)
- Manufacturer (processes used: cyanotype) and photographic publisher (34)
- He is not the editor that also worked in France those days. "Editions Albert Levy" (31)
Studies/shops:
- He had the following studies in New York- A study in 77 University Place, NY in 1870-1878 (23)
- A study in 4 Bond Street, NY in 1880 (2) and in 1885 (34)
- A study in 17 Bond Street, NY 1886 (34)
- A study in 34 1/2 Pine Street, NY in 1887 (3) or 34 Pine Street from 1887 to 1889 (34)
- At the same time he also had a study in France, 19 rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, Paris (3).
- The Bibliothèque Nacionale de France also has another reference in 1901: "22 janvier 1901, A. Lévy, 4 av. Pinel, Asnières" (3)- Villa d'Asnières municipal archive indicates that he worked at 4 avenue Pinel until his death on 1931. (29)
He is also referenced as bookseller (2).He is also referenced the following way (27):
(1847 – vers 1905), professionnel.
Photographe d’architecture, Asnières.
Actif aux Etats-Unis, 1873 – années 1880 ;
en France, années 1880 – vers 1905.
Manufacturer:
Albert Levy is referenced as the photographer who began the manufacture of the gelatin dry plates in 1878. All references can be found in the book Photography and the American Scene. A social history (1839-1889) by Robert Taft. See (5), (6), (7) and (8) for full text.
Albert Levy is also identified as "early competitor of Eastman, NYC" (9). This reference relates also to the book by Robert Taft (10).There are several references in XIX century magazine "The Philadelphia Photographer" explaining Levy's French Emulsion. These references where published one year before Eastman's patent. See references below.
Editor:
The Bibliothèque Nacionale the France (2) and the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library (20) own a catalogue of 2500 titles by Albert Levy as editor in New York and Paris for Architectural photography.
Architect
There are some references that describe Albert Levy as an architect (11).
Artwork
"Today photography is universally included in the roster of the fine arts, and it is in the concept of a class of images defined as "documentary" that remains unresolved. I suggest that, while some photographs may be commission their work may wish to produce documents, this intention does not suffice to differentiate their work from other photographic images; the documentary character is not intrisic to the image. It is or is not in the eye of the beholder". Reference (17)
L'Architecture Americaine
The album by Albert Levy that you are reading in this section of photocollection.alonsorobisco.es. It is a serie of three architectural albums of in the United States. You can see the complete second serie in the following link. In 1975, it was published the book "American Victorian Architecture" (19) by Arnold Lewis and Keith Morgan. In this book, the three series of L'Architecture Americaine are studied in detail.
"In its 120 unusually fine photographs this book is a rare, contemporary look at Architecture in America in the 1870`s and 1880`s. It surveys a wide range of notable and curious examples of and interiors, concentrating on the architecture and architects of New York, Boston and Chicago. Originally published in Europe in 1886, it was one of the earliest and mos diversified studies of American architecture in th nineteenh century, an d perhaps the first recognition in Europe of the new forces emerging in American Architecture"
The photos neither have a number nor a signature to identify the photographer. However, the research done by the authors of this book demonstrates the photographer is Albert Levy. The Library of Congress of the United States also confirms this fact.
Nowadays, we can also confirm that these photos are part of the 673 photos from the United States included in "Albert Levy's Photographic Series" as we find out in Levy's Catalogue (3). In this case we have to highlight that the photos of the photographic series have a number which correspond to the one in the catalogue. These photographic series identify Albert Levy as the photographer.
Getty holds L'Architecture américaine. 3e sér., Habitations suburbaines, villas, maisons de campagne, cottages, dèpendances.· Author/Creator:Lévy, Albert.
· Title:L'Architecture américaine. 3e sér., Habitations suburbaines, villas, maisons de campagne, cottages, dèpendances.
· Publication Information:Paris : Libraire générale de l'architecture et des travaux publics, André Daly fils & cie, ca. 1880-1890.
· Physical Description:1 folio (40 loose photographic prints) ; 42 x 33 cm.
· Summary:Photographs depict substantial American houses in the NE United States and New England, including the cities of Bar Harbor, Brookline, Buffalo and Newport, and in the Midwestern cities of Chicago, Cleveland and Detroit. Twenty-two architects' works are represented here including that of McMim, Mead and White, J. L. Silsbee, Bruce Price, Cobb & Frost (Henry Ives Cobb and Charles Frost), Cabot & Chandler (Edward Clark Cabot and Francis W. Chandler), George Browne Post, Peabody & Stearns, William Ralph Emerson, Rotch & Tilden (Arthur Rotch and George Thomas Tilden) and H. H. Richardson. The P. J. Boticher listed is probably Paul G. Botticher, the New York architect.
"Recueil photographique des nouveilles habitations pittoreques de France urbaines et rurales en pierre, brique, bois, ..."
Another architectural album by Albert Levy that you have also in photocollection.alonsorobisco.es. It is also a three serie album with 36 photos each. The album you can see here in this web is the second serie. See the following link. The only other holder of any these series (in this case the three of them) is the "Culture France". (18)
Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series. There are at least 36 series (26). Due to these series, Albert Levy is referenced as counterpart for Alinari in the United States (13). Below you can see the name of the series as it appears recorded at each holders' archive:
(*Image by the Boston Public Library)
Levy Albert. Monmory, Felix. (25)
Nouvelles Maisons à Loyer et Hôtels Particuliers à Paris, Comprenant Vues d'Ensemble, Plans et Details.
Paris. 1895. 2 vols. Folio. pp. 1. Volume 1 contains 28 photographic images & 22 plans; volume 2 contains 26 images & 24 plans. Green morocco-backed boards, gilt titles on spine, marbled end-papers.
A superb pictorial record of distinctive Parisian architecture. The list of plates details the houses or hotels on the streets, avenues or boulevards of Paris: d'Anjou, Cour la Reine, de Rome, Dumont d'Urville, Saint-Honore, Pierre Charon, Fortuny, Danton, Vaugirard, Siam, General Foy, & c. Also present is a list of the various architects involved in the design & construction: Thomas, Mewes, Lernoux, Gaillard, Sellevier, Alinot, Fouquiau, Brisson &c.
Albumen prints of late nineteenth century residential buildings in Paris by 37 architects. Each building is represented by a general view of the façade and floor plans.The Getty museum owns one copy
http://library.getty.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=552976
· Author/Creator:Monmory, Félix.
· Title:Nouvelles maisons à loyer et hôtels particuliers à Paris : comprenant vues d'ensemble, plans et détails / recueil composé sous la direction de M. Félix Monmory, architecte ; photographies par M. Albert Lévy.
· Publication Information:Paris : [Librairie de l'architecture et des arts industriels, E. Bigot], 1895.
· Physical Description:10 v. (100 mounted plates) : ill., plans ; 43 cm.
· Series:Album photographique
· Summary:Albumen prints of late nineteenth century residential buildings in Paris by 37 architects. Each building is represented by a general view of the façade and floor plans; for a few buildings there is an additional exterior detail view, generally of a window.
· Notes:Issued in portfoliosThe Bibliothèque Nationale de France owns another copy
Type document Livre
Titre Album photographique : Nouvelles maisons à loyer et hôtels particuliers à Paris comprenant vues d'ensemble, plans et détails[Texte imprimé] / Recueil composé sous la direction de M. Félix Monmory, architecte ; photographies par M. Albert Lévy. Première Partie [-Deuxième partie]
Auteur(s) Monmory , Félix ,
Autres Auteur secondaire Lévy , Albert (1847-1905 ?) , Photographe
Langue français
Publication Paris : [s. n.], 1895
Pays France
Description 2 vol. ([5] f.-100 f. de pl.)photogr. pos.42 cm
Visualiser la notice dans le catalogue BnF http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb43622441h
English cottages
Portfolio of views of English Cottages on the South Coast of England, at Birchington, Margate, Hastings and various other tows.
Constructions nouvelles: (20) (25)
1 portfolio 2 leaves of text, 50 leaves of plates, 41 cm.
Title on leaf 1 : Constructions nouvelles: Maisons de rapport, hotels prives: album photographique.
Albumen silver print 36 photographs.
Title on leaf 2 Constructions nouvelles: Cyanotypes 50 photographies par Albert Levy.
Paris E. Ducher. Libraire Editeur (between 1885-1895?)
Photographs of the façades of late nineteenth century residential and commercial buildings in Paris and environs by forty one architects and architectural firms.
Each photo mount is hand-numbered and embossed: Albert Lévy, 4 avenue Pinel, Asnieres
The Getty Museum owns one copy
http://library.getty.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=268079
· Author/Creator:Lévy, Albert.
· Title:Album photographique : les constructions nouvelles : 50 photographies / par Albert Lévy.
· Publication Information:ca. 1900.
· Physical Description:1 album (50 photoprints) : cyanotype ; 43 x 33 cm.
· Summary:Photographs of the façades of late nineteenth century residential and commercial buildings in Paris and environs by forty one architects and architectural firms. Addresses of the properties are also listed. Plates 21 and 36 are early French examples of glass curtain wall construction. Plates 29 and 36 are of large entrance halls. Plate 39 is a doorway with a large wrought iron gate.Petites maisons de campagne photographies par Albert Levy. (20)
1 portfolio
1 leave of text 24 leaves of plates:photographes, 42 cm
Paris s.n. (between 1885-1895?)
Hotels prives en Amerique. (20)
1 portfolio
1 leaf of text
36 leaves of plates:photographs, 42 cm.
Paris Librairie de l`architecture et des arts industrielles Eugene Bigot (between 1900-1910?)
Habitations prives en Amerique. (20)
1 portfolio
2 leaves of text
36 leaves of plates: photograhes (cyanotypes), 41 cm
Various houses & villas, exteriors, Midi France. (20)
1 album
Albumen silver print
36 photographs
La villa « Pibola » à Cabourg. Albert Levy vers 1900. (27)
1 photo
Les Constructions nouvelles. 50 photographies par Albert Levy. 1889. (28)
50 photos
Eden-Théâtre, rue Boudreau, n° 7, Paris (9e arr.). Images at Portail des Bibliotéques municipales spécialisées de France. (30)
18 photos
Holders of Albert Levy photos:
Boston Public Library
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library --> link
Santa Barbara Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art --> http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/department.asp?dep=19
Ministère de Culture France
George Eastman House --> http://collections.eastman.org/people/37442/albert-h-levy/objects
University of Winsconsin
Library of Congress --> They own the 2nd and 3rd serie of "L'Architecture Americaine" and they are looking for the 1st serie. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/ and look for "Albert Levy". It also has more sources (32)
Jean Paul Getty Museum
University of Lousville
Cornell University
The Redwood Library and Athenæum (the oldest lending library in America, and the oldest library building in continuous use in the country. Founded in 1747) holds: "Albert Levy’s Architectural Photographic Series 2 and 10, ca. 1880
Box 9".
Albert Levy was a French photographer born in 1847,
who studied and practiced in both the United States and
Europe. These two series were printed in New York by
Albert Levy and contain images from Massachusetts,
Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Washington,
D.C. Each photograph is numbered and identified on a
list that includes the type of building, location, and name
of the architect(s). There are a total of 54 silver gelatin
prints (9.5 x 7.75 inch) in this collection.
Art institute of Chicago: More images by Albert Levy in the web! In its HALIC (Historical Architecture and Landscapes Image Collection) collection look for "Albert Levy" and you will find 97 photos by Albert Levy. You can also check in the old HALIC link and look for "Levy".
ART INSTITUTE OF CHICHAGO PICTURES:
The art institute of Chicago has 97 photos of the Albert Levy's Architectural photographic series available online at:
See below the complete list of vintage houses of the United States by Albert Levy in the Art Institute of Chicago:
Residence | City | State | Architect | Albert Levy' data |
Appleton, Thomas G., Residence | Newport | Rhode Island | Hunt, Richard Morris | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 209 |
Baldwin, C.H., Residence | Newport | Rhode Island | Potter and Robinson | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 154 |
Bishop, H.R., Residence | New York City | New York | Clinton, Charles W. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 72 |
Boylston Block | Boston | Massachusetts | Wight, P.B. (Peter Bonnett) | Albert Levy, photographer |
Bradstreet Merchantile Agency | Boston | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Broadway and Exchange Place | New York City | New York | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Bryant and Stratton School | Boston | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Casino, The | Newport | Rhode Island | McKim, Mead & White | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 201 |
Casino, The | Newport | Rhode Island | McKim, Mead & White | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 168 |
Baldwin, C.C., Residence,Chateau Nooga | Newport | Rhode Island | Post, George Browne | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 156 |
Church of the Covenant | Boston | Massachusetts | Upjohn, Richard | Albert Levy, photographer |
Collegiate Dutch Reformed Church | New York City | New York | Smith, W. Wheeler | Albert Levy, photographer |
Drayton, J. Coleman, Residence | New York City | New York | McKim, Mead & White | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 73 |
Girard Life Insurance Annuity and Trust Company | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Guernsey Building | New York City | New York | Hunt, Richard Morris | Albert Levy, photographer |
Higginson, Francis Lee, Residence | Boston | Massachusetts | Richardson, Henry Hobson | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 33, No. 744 |
Hutchinson, William J., Residence | New York City | New York | Post, George Browne | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 273 |
Kent, Sidney A., Residence | Chicago | Illinois | Burnham and Root | Albert Levy, photographer |
Montgomery Building | Boston | Massachusetts | Cummings and Sears | Albert Levy, photographer |
Office Building | Troy | New York | Post, George Browne | Albert Levy, photographer |
Country House No.1 | Beverly | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 200 |
Residence | Unidentified | Unidentified | J.W. Taylor | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residence 38th St. near Madison Ave. | New York City | New York | Ware and Van Brunt | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 147 |
Residence 55th St. near Fifth Ave. | New York City | New York | Haight, Charles Coolidge | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 133 |
Residence House No. 4 12 Fairfield St. | Boston | Massachusetts | Cabot and Chandler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 162 |
Residence 68th St. and Park Ave. | New York City | New York | Harney, George E. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 146 |
Residence House No. 3 | Boston [Back Bay] | Massachusetts | Lewis, W. Whitney | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 172 |
Residence Country House No. 1 76 High St. | Brookline | Massachusetts | Luce, Clarence S. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 175 |
Residence Country House No. 1 | Boston [Jamaica Plain] | Massachusetts | Stephenson, H.M. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 192 or 194 |
Residence No. 9 | Boston [Dorchester] | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 178 |
Residence Country House No. 1 76 High St. | Brookline | Massachusetts | Luce, Clarence S. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 176 |
Residence Country House No. 3 101 Forest Hill St. | Boston [Jamaica Plain] | Massachusetts | Emerson, William Ralph | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 184 |
Residence House No. 4 135 St. | Boston [Back Bay] | Massachusetts | Cabot and Chandler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 61 |
Residence No. 7 1 Melville Ave. | Boston [Dorchester] | Massachusetts | Cabot and Chandler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 204 |
Residence Country House No. 4 | Boston [Jamaica Plain] | Massachusetts | Stephenson, H.M. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 189 |
Residence House No. 1 | Boston [Back Bay] | Massachusetts | Peabody & Stearns | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, image 56 |
Residence Country House No. 2 | Boston [Jamaica Plain] | Massachusetts | Stephenson, H.M. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 182 |
Residence Country House No. 2 | Boston [Jamaica Plain] | Massachusetts | Stephenson, H.M. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 183 |
Residence 340 [next door to] | Boston | Massachusetts | Allen and Kenway | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 62 |
Residence House No. 2 | Boston [Back Bay] | Massachusetts | Cummings and Sears | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 58 |
Residence No. 7 1 Melville Ave. | Boston [Dorchester] | Massachusetts | Cabot and Chandler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 203 |
Residence 311 Saint Paul St. | Baltimore | Maryland | Cassel, Charles E. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 60 |
Country Residence | Beverly | Massachusetts | Cabot and Chandler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 206 |
Residence | Newport | Rhode Island | Luce, Clarence S. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 202 |
Residence 912 St. | Washington | District of Columbia | Gray and Page | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 64 |
Residence 487 St. ? | Unidentified | Unidentified | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residence | Cleveland | Ohio | Peabody & Stearns | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 33, No. 768 |
Residence Madison Avenue | New York City | New York | Kendall, Edward Hale | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 68 |
Residence 724 Fifth Ave. | New York City | New York | McKim, Mead & White | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residence House nº 2 | Newport | Rhode Island | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 191 |
Residence Fifth Avenue | New York City | New York | Kendall, Edward Hale | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 71 |
Residence | Chicago | Illinois | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residence 724 Fifth Ave. | New York City | New York | McKim, Mead & White | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residence Country House nº 2 Pride's Crossing | Beverly | Massachusetts | Cabot and Chandler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 180 |
Residence Country House No.1 Pride's Crossing | Beverly | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 199 |
Residence Country House No.1 Pride's Crossing | Beverly | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 198 |
Residence with store on ground floor | Boston [Dorchester] | Massachusetts | Lewis, W. Whitney | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residences Walnut St. | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Chandler, Theophilus Parsons, Jr. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 63 |
Residences Fifth Avenue | New York City | New York | Lamb & Rich | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 66 |
Residences 10 W. 54th St. | New York City | New York | Robertson, R.H. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 271 |
Residences 32 75th St. | New York City | New York | Kendall, Edward Hale | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 276 |
Residences 68th St. | New York City | New York | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 79 |
Residences Madison Ave. [possibly at E. 67th St.] | New York City | New York | Lamb & Wheeler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 70 |
Residences 69th St. | New York City | New York | Ware, James E. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 59 |
Residences Fifth Avenue | New York City | New York | Lamb & Rich | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 67 |
Residences 10 W. 54th St. | New York City | New York | Robertson, R.H. | Albert Levy, photographer |
Residence Goelet, Robert and Ogden, Residences | New York City | New York | Kendall, Edward Hale | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 275 |
Residences Fifth Avenue | New York City | New York | Robertson, R.H. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 69 |
Residences 50 54th St. | New York City | New York | Robertson, R.H. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 272 |
Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr., Residence 6 W. 57th St. | New York City | New York | Sturgis, Russell | Albert Levy, photographer |
Rowhouses State St. or Hudson Ave. | Albany | New York | Fuller and Wheeler | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 57 |
Sard, Grange, Jr., Residence 397 State St. | Albany | New York | Richardson, Henry Hobson | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 33, No. 759 |
Stables | Newport | Rhode Island | Hunt, Richard Morris | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 208 |
Stables Country House No.1 Pride's Crossing | Beverly | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 2, No. 197 |
Store Building Babcock, John B., and Co. Building | Boston | Massachusetts | Thayer, S.J.F. | Albert Levy, photographer |
Store 39-47 | Boston | Massachusetts | Unknown | Albert Levy, photographer |
Temple Court 119-129 Nassau St. and 5 Beekman St. | New York City | New York | Sillman and Farnsworth | Albert Levy, photographer |
Tilden, Samuel J., Residence 15 Gramercy Park | New York City | New York | Vaux & Radford | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 274 |
Trinity Church, Rectory 233 Clarendon St. | Boston | Massachusetts | Richardson, Henry Hobson | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 166 |
Trinity Church, Rectory 233 Clarendon St. | Boston | Massachusetts | Richardson, Henry Hobson | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 1, No. 157 |
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, II, Residence | New York City | New York | Post, George Browne | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 77 |
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, II, Residence f Fifth Ave. and 57th St | New York City | New York | Post, George Browne | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 7 |
Vanderbilt, William Henry, Residence Vanderbilt Twins | New York City | New York | Trench & Snook,Atwood, Charles B. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 65 |
Vanderbilt, William Henry, Residence Vanderbilt Twins | New York City | New York | Trench & Snook,Atwood, Charles B. | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 74 |
Vanderbilt, William K., Residence,660 Fifth Ave. at 52nd St. | New York City | New York | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 75 | |
Vanderbilt, William K., Residence,660 Fifth Ave. at 52nd St. | New York City | New York | Hunt, Richard Morris | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 76 |
Wall Street Orient Insurance Company Building | New York City | New York | Thorp, Alfred,Clinton and Pirsson | Albert Levy, photographer |
Wall Street Queens Insurance Company Building | New York City | New York | Clinton and Pirsson, Post, George B. | Albert Levy, photographer |
Winans, Ross R., Residence 1217 Saint Paul St. | Baltimore | Maryland | McKim, Mead & White | Albert Levy's Architectural Photographic Series, Series 33, No. 757 |
Discovering Albert Levy
Follow this link for a better understanding on all Albert Levy's findings over the last years. (or check the PDF).
A personal view on Albert Levy's work
Follow this link for a better understanding of Albert Levy's artwork, how was it developed, artistic perspectives and historical comparassions. (or check the PDF).
Albert Levy's catalogue until 1887
The Bibliotheque Nacional de France (BNF) owns the whole Catalogue of Albert Levy photography until 1887.
In this catalogue, with 2500 titles, we can find the following information:
Catalogue de Photographies D`Architecture
Européenne & Américaine
Ancienne et Moderne
Extérieurs
Intérieurs
Sculptures
Meubles
Décorations
Etc., Etc
Albert Levy
19,rue de la Chausee-d`Antin 19
Paris
34 ½ Pine Street
New York
Janvier 1887.
Je réclame pour ma collection de photographies, aujourd`hui composée de plus de 2500 sujets différents, et qui s’augmentera progressivement :
1º La bon choix des sujets ;
2º La qualité et la finesse des détail ;
3º Une conservation indéfinie ;
4º L`uniformité de grandeur
5º Le prix modéré
********************************************
Reproductions de toutes sortes de commande :
extérieurs, intérieurs,
meubles, sculptures, etc., etc., dessins d’architectes, etc.,
reproductions au papier Ferro- Prussiate
Prix modérés et sur demande
D`un format uniforme 20cent. Sur 25 cent.
Composition
France, Architecture Ancienne
Elne, Montmajour, Arles, Toulouse ,Narbonne,, Angoulême, Albi, Avignon, Bordeaux, Tarascon, Poitiers, Ruffec, St. Gilles, Villeneuve-les-Avignons, Beaucaire, Azay-le Rideau, Saumur, Mont-St.- Michel, St. Brienne, Angers, Rennes, Vitré, Tours, Plessis-les-Tours, Amboise, Le Mans, Beaugeney, Loches, Orleans, Beaulieu, Langeais, Chenonceaux, St. Antonin, Périgueux, Angoulême, Senlis, Chars, Laon, Crépy-en Valois, Soissons, Amiens, Abbeville, Nîmes, Perpignan, Paris.
264 photos
Versailles Vues d`Intérieurs et d`Extérieurs des Palais de Trianon
227 photos
Blois Vues d`Intérieurs et d`Extérieurs de Château de Blois
133 photos
Chateau de Chaumont
12 photos
Château de Chambord
23 photos
Angoulême
9 photos
Château D`Azay-le Rideau
7 photos
Château de Chenonceaux
8 photos
Amboise
16 photos
Angers
16 photos
Tours
28 photos
Poitiers
25 photos
Moisacc
84 photos
Montmajour
12 photos
Elne
24 photos
Arles
35 photos
Carcasonne
27 photos
France Architecture moderne
42 photos
Italie
Rome
105 photos
Florence
95 photos
Orvieto
4 photos
Pise
33 photos
Sienne
46 photos
Belgique
121 photos
Anglaterre
42 photos
Allemagne
172 photos
Hollande
41 photos
Autriche
78 photos
Amerique du Nord
Maisons prives
Washigton,Baltimore, Boston,New York, Philadelphia,Albany,Chicago, Cleveland, Brooklyn N.Y.,Rochester, Buffalo,Detroit.Cincinatti.
207 photos
Maisons de campagne
Elberon, Long Branch,Orange,Hartford,Newport, Dorcester, Pride Crossing, Jamaica Plain, Beverly fram, Cincinatti,North Easton, Milwaukee, Cleveland,Bar Harbor,Monmouth Beach, Stokem`s N.J., Manchester Mss., Longwood Mass,Cambridge Mass., Mount Auburn, o, Walnut hills, Avondale. Buffalo, Lafayette, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Mount Desert.
231 photos
Maisons de commerce et a loyer
Boston, Albany, Chicago, New York, Baltimore,Cincinatti, Pittsburg,
40 photos
Maisons de banque et de bureaux
New York, Albany, Boston, Chicago, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Cambridge mass,
43 photos
Edifices publics divers
Baltimore, New York, Washigton, North easton, Nouevelle Orleans, Boston, Topeka, St. Louis, Woburn, Little Rock,Providence, Avondale, Haartford
72 photos
Interieurs divers
North Easton, Albany, New York, Washington,Detroit, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago
36 photos
Eglises etc
Boston, Philadelphia. New York, Detroit, ST. Louis, Chicago, Hartford.
44 photos
Suisse
25 photos
American Architects in Albert Levy's catalogue
This is the list of architects that can be found in Albert Levy's catalogue when describing the in the United States.
Maisons prives Maisons de comerce et loyer Maisons de campagne Allen et Kenway C. Peiffer Arthur Little Bruce Price C.L. Carson Bruce Price Burham et Root C.W. Romeyn Burham et Root C. Fehmer Cook et Babb C.a. Wallingford C.E. Cassell D. Adler C.s. Luce C.M. Palmer H. Fernbach Cabot et Chandler C.S. Luce H. Kafka Cobb et Frost Cabot et Chandler H.H. Richardson Coburn et Barnum Cobb et Frost J.F. Steen E.A.P. Newcomb Cudell et Richardson J.M. Slade E.P. Treadwell Chas. B. Atwood Peabody and Stearns F.C. Withers D. Adler Potter et Robertson G. Keller E.H. Kendall S.Hannaford G.B. Post E.T. Potter S.J.F. Thayer G.H. Smith F.K. Schock W. Schickel G.W. Lloyd G.B. Post W.W. Smith H.E. Ficken G.E. Harney-Mckim Maisons de Banque et de Bureaux H.H. Richardson Geo. Edbrook Bradlee, Winslow et Wetherell H.M. Stephenson Herter freres Burham et Root J. Douglas J.C. Cady Cabot et Chandler J.A Schweinfurth J.G. Hill Cook et Babb J.A. Fox J.H. Besarick D. Adler J.F. Steen J.H. Moore E.H. Chandler J.G. Cutler J.J. Flanders E.H. Kendall J.H. Besarick J.L. Silsbee F. H. Kimball J.L. Silsbee J.M. Van Osdel G.B. Post J.W.Mclaughlin J.W. McLaughlin G.E. Harney Kimball et Wisedell L.T. Scofield G.R. Et R.G. Shaw Lamb et Wheeler Lamb et Wheeler Geo. Edbrook Mason et Rice Mckim, Mead et White Hartwell et Richardson McKim, Mead et White Mead et Bigelow J.C. Cady P.J.Boticher Peabody et Stearns J.J. Flanders Peabody and Stearns R.H. Robertson J.W.McLaughlin Potter et Robertson R.M. Hunt Peabody and Stearns R.M. Hunt S. Hannaford R.M. Hunt S. Hannaford S.S. Godley Russell Sturgis S.Edwin Toby Scwarzmann et Buchman Silliman et Farnsworth V.C. Taylor Sturgis et Brigham Th. P Chandler W. Scott et Cie Th.P. Chandler W.H. Dennis W.A. Bates Treat et Foltz W.L.B. Jenney W.A. Potter Vaux et Radford W.W. Boyington W.R. Emerson -W. Scott et Cie Wheeler et Clay W.R. Emerson W. Schickel Wm. G. Preston W.Whitney lewis W.L.B. Jenney Edifices Publics Divers Eglises etc W.R. Emerson Burham et Root C.H. Marsh W.W. Lewis F. U. Walter Fernbach et Eidlitz Ware et Van Brunt F.H. Kimball G.W.Lloyd Wheelock et clay Fuller et Laver Geo. F. Meacham Wyatt et Sperry G.a. Clough H.A. Sims G.B. Post H.H. Richardson G.J. Metzger Hartwell et Richardson H.H. Richardson J. Notman J. C. Cady J.W. McLaughlin J.G. Hill P.C. Keely J.J. Flanders Peabody and Stearns J.W. McLaughlin R.H. Robertson JH. Wolters R.M. Upjohn Kimball et Wisedel Th. P. Chandler L.J. O`Connor W.A. Potter McKim, Mead et White W.W. Smith Peabody and Stearns Interieurs divers R.M. Upjohn A.Fiedler S.J.F. Thayer G.W. Lloyd Sturgis et Brigham G.W. Lloyd W.A. Potter H.H. Richardson W.M. Poindexter H.J. Schwarzmann & Co W.w. Boyington J.H. Duncan Ware et Van Brunt L. Eidlitz Wheelock et Clay L.T. Scofield Wilson Freres Peabody and Stearns
Levy's activity in the United States can be documented in one of the most prestigious magazines about photography in the XIX century:
The Philadelphia Photographer
An illustrated monthy journal
Devoted to photography
Edited by Edward L. Wilson Publisher and propietor
Nos 912&914 Chestnut Street
We can read, in several publications of this magazine, the participation of Albert Levy in the Centennial Exhibition of Philadelphia in 1876, adversitements for selling pictures, and, more important, serveral articles about the French Emulsion, the Dry plates. As said before, Levy was an early competitor of Eastman for the comercialization of the dry plates. This invention helped much in the development and expansion of photography.
All data onwards in this section has been gathered thanks to the digitalization of the magazine, done by the Boston Public Library. It allows embeding copies of the magazine. Hereby, there is a short explanition of each reference, but we strongly recommend to fully read each of the vintage articles.
All this information demonstrates Albert Levy's activity in the United States, and the recognition achived in the United States XIX century photography.
Levy's French Photographic emulsion
A great deal of interest prevails in the growth ot the emulsion process, and the practical photographer is waiting patiently until some one develops a method for working emulsion sufficiently certain reliable and speedy, to warrants its introduction into every day practice, or, in common parlance, that will be "as good as wet"
A number claim to have yet been found have done so fully.
There is one gentlemean, however, Mr. Albert Levy of New York, to whom much credit is due for having made great progress with emulsion, and who, so far as we know, more progress than everyone else.
He has simplified the manipulation so much as easy as the "wet process"
... Dry plates, far more than wet, are disposed to loosen on the edges and lift from the glass to obviate all possible danger of such an occurrance, the use of an ending prepared and for sale by Mr. Levy is recommended.
Extracts of several mails to/from the British Journal of Photography and Albert Levy. Found at
http://archive.org/stream/britishjournalof40londuoft/britishjournalof40londuoft_djvu.txt
Letter 1:
tried hot water without any good. I did not try boiling water, as, however an amateur can use it, it is rather out of the (luestion for a toning of over 100 10 X 8 or 12 X 10 prints. I have tried borax in hypo with some fair results for some short time, but then found it only a cure for very small blisters, but not for large ones.
I was told a few drops ot ammonia in hypo would cure ; but no. The
only good result was obtained with the new methylated spirit. 1. Now
what I want to asl; you is. Do you not tliink that this methylated spirit may in time act injuriously to the print ? The smell remains even after the print is mounted, and then another trouble sets in. When dry there appears on some partx of the print some very dirty marks, a kind of skim (or scum) as if touched with very dirty hands. These marks disappear almost altogether when rubbed oft very hard with the hand. 2. What is it? 3. Will it injure the print?— I am, yours, (Sc, A.Levy.
4, Areniic Pinel, Asnieres (Seine), January 29, 1893
Letter 2:
PHOTOGKAPHING AT THE CHICAGO EXHIBITION.
To the Editor.
Sir, — Yonr always valuable and welcome Jocrnai, came to hand, and
as you are always trying to keep your readers well posted, you should
add a P.S. to Mr. S. A. Crawford's letter (p. 78) to the effect that Mr. Official Photographer, C. D. Arnold by name (very glad to take pictures, Ac, against pay, Ac), does not even answer my inquiry to effect.
Personally I have written three times to him without being able to obtain an answer, my first letter dating November 12 last. The above may prove interesting to other parties who may be tempted to ask Mr.
C. D. A. for any reference or negatives.
By the way, Mr. Editor, what do you say to the American generosity
towards allowing photographers on the Exhibition grounds ? You were
at tiie time very hard against French meanness in 1889. Let me remind
you of the rules that existed then. Twenty francs, or 10»., for one day's work, and no restriction to sizes or cameras — permission renewed if weather unfavourable, or 300 francs {121.) for the whole time the Exhibition was open. — I am, yours, &c., Albert Levy.
4, Avenue I'inel, Asnieres, Seine.
P.S. — Is there any practical and easy way to wash film negatives after hypo, say, one dozen at a time, same as glass plates ?
Letter 3:
BLISTEIIS.
To the Editor.
Sn;, — Your correapondent, Mr. A. Levy, seems troubled with, the use of the new methylated spirit as a prophylactic in the case of blistere.
Before 1 Rave up the use of albnmenised paper I was now and again
troubled with them, until the cure— so far as the brand of paper I was
then using was concerned — came to me by chance. Whilst toning I
found I Iwd no hypo prepared. I hastily got some ready by suspending
a muslin bagful in some very hot water, and by the time I required to
put my prints in it was still quite warm. No blisters rose. I tried repeatedly afterwards, waiming my hypo, and never had another blister.
I should be glad if this method may bring Mr. Levy and others relief. —
I am, yours, itc, J. Cirtkk BnowNB, D.D.
Thuriiing Rectory, Oumlle, Feb. 6, 18!)3.
Letter 4:
WASHING CUT FILMS— BLISTERS.
To the Editor.
Sir, — Allow me to thank yon and your correspondents, Mr. J. E. Hodd
and Dr. J. Carter Browne, for their kind answers to my inquiries as published in your most valuable Journal. I will try the suggestion for
washing films, but I am afraid that for 12 x 10 plates the suction will not hold, especially when the washing water falls edgeways on the plate. I have used the following way, which I think very good. I drill on the smallest edge two small holes with a drill, and hang up the films to a oross wire over top of washing tank with an S-shaped wire of suitable length, and then let the water run. This may prove useful to other users of the films, and if the manufacturers of films could drill the holes before- liand so much the better.
Next I will answer in regard to blisters. Having used, since I wrote to jou, pure alcohol and not the methylated stuff, I find I am always
iiaving the same trouble of scum after mounting, but iw blisters. I am
not positive of it as yet, but I think this scum comes simply from the tint with which the albumen'paper is covered — pink, mauve, or whatever it is — being dissolved by the alcohol unevenly, and remaining on top through all ultimate washings without hurting it, otherwise than when dry. I will try white paper and then see the results.
As regards blisters and a warm hypo bath I must say that I cannot agree with Dr. J. C. Browne, having tried long ago hypo at any degree of heat, from 40° to perhaps 100' Fahr., and have generally found the higher the temperature the more blisters and the larger ones. Alcohol I have found the only sure remedy. Nevertheless, I am very much obliged to these gentlemen for their kind suggestions. — I am, yours, &c.,
4, Avenue Pinel, AsnUres, Seine, February 25, 1893. Albert Levy.
Letter 5:
AET IN PHOTOGEAPHY.
To the Editor.
SiK,— Referring to your note signed " F. B.," page 269, 1 should have
thought that you would have long ago discarded the idea of mixing oil
with water. Art in photography is about as vexatious as amateurs and
professionals. The first one (artist) will not admit in his exclusiveness that any art is at all possible without him, and the second one (amateur) that any improvement is possible without liim also. The only difference is that the artist is educated to the art, while the amateur is born so ; that is, at least, the reasons given to the lower class of mortals that do not understand what they so well try to impress upon the few or many un- initiated. From all the articles on art in photography as against art in paiiiting that have been published I have gleaned the following :— An artist, however poor in art he may be, will never turn out anything but there will and must be in it some artistical merit. Bad design, bad colours,
bad posing, bad everything, yet artistic. Now, a photographer, however
well chosen the subject, well lighted and well finished the result, is
never artistic— at least, from an educated artist's views. Why not let
this matter rest a while now ? I, for one, would rather (uneducated as I am) have a fine photograph than a poor painting. I may be wrong, but I am pretty sure that, however educated an artist may be, he mil not average in taking photographs more than one real fine view out of a dozen, and ditto the artistic photographer. Of course, they may not
admit this readily ; but, nevertheless, they will sliow you always very few of the results of their work, carefully omitting mistakes and failmes.
It is human nature only, after all. They all do it.
I have tried several makes of films lately, and, as you object generally to giving names, I do not think that the results obtained would be very interesting to your readers. With one English firm I have always very fine results, while with the others I have uneven ones, such as frilling, no intensity, and disagreeable lifting of the gelatine whUe printing. I have also tried lately some American films, which have a rough or ground back to them. Having given what I think a correct exposure, I found the picture come up pretty quick ; but the film (developed with pyro) was fearfully stained yellow, and the back of it same way, so that it takes a whole day in full sun, and with this fair weather, to get one print. I tt wish you could tell me how to get rid of this yellow stain, if possible.
41, T^?*^ ^?" ^""^ """^ *^° '° regard to the Exhibition at Chicago, and the failure I met witli in regard to obtaining an answer from the head of
► the photographing department. Do you know of any one that has met
J with better success ? and if so, please let me know how he managed it, so
» 1 may do the same.— I am, yours, <tc.,
Asniires, Seiiu, May 1, 1893.
Letter 6:
DEPRESSION IN PHOTOGRAPHY.
To the Editor.
Sir,— I am really sorry to see you printing so many letters on depression in photographic business, such as those written by Messrs. T. S. Hicks,
Another Pro., and many others, losing in so doing such valuable space in your independent British Journal of Photography, specially since
" Amateur," page 398, answers so well all points. He gives the remedy
in a few words, a kind of universal panacea, and without recourse to law orN.A.P.P., or any convention. All that is needed is to enlarge the amateur agglomeration, and then reduce all the professionals in larger cities to six or less first-class ones, these to be selected, of course, by a committee of amateurs. Any of these will do for that purpose, they being all superior beings, to which (as is well known now) all that is known in photography up to date is due.
Mr. Editor, in your modesty you have never given us a list of what
we owe to the amateur. Allow me, therefore, to ciuote a few of the
improvements they have made, or, more modestly, brought about, and to
quote in rotation let me refer to page 280, over Mr. W. D. Welford's
signature : 1. Increasing speed of plates (never thought of before the
amateur came with his hand camera). 2. Improving apparatus generally
(same remark as above). 3. Causing greater attention to small work
(ditto). 4. Increasing the number of photographers (amateur wants them, singularly, reduced). 5. Naturalness of posing (ditto as above No. 1). C. Aiding journalism and study of life (this is true). 7 Improving mental (?) and physical action (certainly around the chin, especially, to brag about all amateur achievements). Then Mr. Amateur comes in by stating that this particular class takes up chemistry, composition, and lighting, and. what is a new addition, optics, which I think was left up to date to specialists, only. What next ?
Mr. Amateur must have an exceptional lot of first-class amateur
acquaintances Jwho throw away all pcor negatives snJ prints. My
experience so far has been that, if amateurs were to act in such a radical way, they are not likely to find glass too heavy and bulky to store away and want films instead. Oh dear, no !
To return to the poor professional, I would say that the amateur does
him more harm by his talk than by actual work. The amateur tells
how much one plate costs him and the paper to print on, and maybe the
small outlay for a piece of cardboard. From this the uninitiated counts up the difference asked by the professional without adding anything for work, failures, chemicals, rent, taxes, retouching, living, help, dull times, instruments, repairs, &c., all things Mr. Amateur knows very little about, and never speaks of to others. He has one outfit and one lens, generally one that does for all work, good or bad, principally the latter. He takes views and portraits, interiors and churches, buildings, and reproductions of engravings, all with one lens, and instantaneous too. If it is bad, the plate or chemicals are at fault. If it turns out good, believe me, it is nine times out of ten a mere chance. Exceptions, Mr. Amateur, prove the rule. There are better and worse photographers the same as in any trade, wliichever you take, linen, clotli. machinery, tailors, milliners, &c., photography is no exception.
The British Journal of Photography tries hard to improve the standard ; but, it there are only six good ones in larger towns, the others may have some good reasons to complain, even if they are a little inferior.
Remember, please, Mr. Amateur, that superiority is only possible among
amateurs, and be more generous towards the poor professional that only
wants to make a living.
One word more and I am through. I know of a great many amateurs
whose only library consists of a sheet of paper with a formula on it and a few circulars of cheap outfits and plates, and, maybe, paper and card- board, but no books or journals. — I am, yours, A'c. , A. Levy.
Letter 7:
of dark room, as the principal views to be taken in the windy city are
«moko and black buildings, and may bo an endless perspective of flat
lands on one side and a lake on the other. Perhaps next winter an
exhibition <if all views taken by amateurs will be interesting, especially those of Chicago, which, if superposed, as is sometimes done with portraits to get a family type, will probably be very successful to show Chicago as it is week days, with so much smoke and dirt that going out fiesli and clean ot eight a.m. you can return at six p.m. to play minstrel
without cork, and linen to match. — I am, yours &c., A. Levy.
July 3, 1893.
Letter 8:
To the Editor.
Sir,— Mr. A. Levy, of Paris, I notice has contributed a letter on the
good old amateur question to the last number of The British Jocrnal
OF Photography. In it he says (speaking of the amateur), " Why, with
their knowledge and (superior to all) ingenuity, can they not make up
anything portable to change their plates in, lic. ?" I should not like to accuse this gentleman of ignorance, but I should certainly say that at the time he wrote it he must jiuve been labouring under a condition of tem- porary absent-mindedness, or he would most certainly have known what ' most beginners know, viz., that there are at the present moment plenty of portable changing bags on the maiket, most of them the inventions of amateurs. So much for the first paragraph of his letter. The next paragraph I havenodoulit lie con-iJers unanswerable, and he is perfectly correct. Vituperation, however fals>; .and acrid, is never worth any one's while to answer, and the chief aigament(?), namely, that in former years amateurs used to use tripnds for instantaneous work, and now do not, and hence they are unworthy of all con«ideration, is altogether puerile. There is a certain amount of reason in the next paragraph about amateurs paying for the use of dark rooms (by the way, I have never used one yet that I not been charged for), hut even here our friend makes another great mistake. He siys that he (the amateur) " will find it as natural to pay for it as he does when he uses a wash room, or asks the advice of
a doctor or lawyer." Perhaps it is natural in America to pay the abovementioned people (and I conclude from his letter that your correspondent is an American), but in England things are different. In England a doctor, even if he has saved your life, is never considered to have an absolute right to any fee, certainly not as much as the grocer, or baker, or chimneysweep. The last paragraph of this effusion does not, as far as I can see, concern the amateur question at all. — I am, yours, *c.,
London, July 25, 1893. " " "
KOREKT J. HiLLIEE.
References:
(1) - George Eastman House
(2) -1880's United States Federal Census. There it is identified that he entered the United States on three different occasions:
Name | A.Mr. Levy | |||
Event Type | Immigration | |||
Event Date | 23 Sep 1875 | |||
Event Place | New York, New York, New York, United States | |||
Gender | Male | |||
Age | 28 | |||
Birthplace | France | |||
Occupation | Photographer | |||
Ship Name | Pereire | |||
Birth Year (Estimated) | 1847 | |||
Departure Port | Havre | |||
Literacy | Unknown | |||
Destination Place | Usa | |||
Transit or Travel Compartment | Staying in the USA [Transit]; Cabin Passenger [Travel] | |||
Affiliate Manifest ID | 00033916 | |||
Affiliate ARC Identifier | 1746067 |
Name | A.Mr Levy | |||
Event Type | Immigration | |||
Event Date | 07 Nov 1884 | |||
Event Place | New York, New York, New York, United States | |||
Gender | Male | |||
Age | 36 | |||
Birthplace | France | |||
Occupation | Photographer | |||
Ship Name | Labrador | |||
Birth Year (Estimated) | 1848 | |||
Departure Port | Havre | |||
Literacy | Unknown | |||
Destination Place | New York | |||
Transit or Travel Compartment | Staying in the USA [Transit]; Cabin Passenger [Travel] | |||
Affiliate Manifest ID | 00080581 | |||
Affiliate ARC Identifier | 1746067 |
Name | A.Mr Levy | |||
Event Type | Immigration | |||
Event Date | 16 Jan 1878 | |||
Event Place | New York, New York, New York, United States | |||
Gender | Male | |||
Age | 31 | |||
Birthplace | France | |||
Occupation | Photographer | |||
Ship Name | Scythia | |||
Birth Year (Estimated) | 1847 | |||
Departure Port | Liverpool & Queenstown | |||
Literacy | Unknown | |||
Destination Place | Usa | |||
Transit or Travel Compartment | Staying in the USA [Transit]; Cabin Passenger [Travel] | |||
Affiliate Manifest ID | 00034643 | |||
Affiliate ARC Identifier | 1746067 |
(3) - Bibliothèque Nacionale de France
(4) - "International guide to the nineteenth century photographers and their works", by Gary Edward. (Boston: G.K. Hall, 1988)
(5) - "Photography and the American Scene. A social history (1839-1889)" by Robert Taft. New York, Dover, 1964. 'He (John Carbutt) was preceded in this effort, as far as I can definitely ascertain, only by Albert Levy of New York, who began the manufacture of gelatin dry plates in 1878'. Page 371.
(6) - "Photography and the American Scene. A social history (1839-1889)" by Robert Taft. New York, Dover, 1964. 'Mention of the Levy dry plates and cameras can be found in Philadelphia Photographer v.16, p. 95 (1879). As the notice appears early in 1879 and states that Levy is well known for his dry plates, it is quite evident that he was making them as early as 1878 and possibly sooner.' Here is described where Taft found the reference. Page 503.
(7) - "Photography and the American Scene. A social history (1839-1889)" by Robert Taft. New York, Dover, 1964. 'In fact the earliest manufacturers of dry plates (Levy and Carbutt) sold their products rather largely to amateurs. Early in 1879, Levy followed up his plates with a small camera designed for amateurs trade. This was described as “a unique little camera for dry plates- and he (Levy) offers camera and lens for $12.00 for plates 4x5 inches: For this sum a half a dozen plates, developer, pyro, and hypo are included, with full instructions for working the same". The following year T.H Blair of Chicago place on the market a camera for “amateurs photographers, college boys and artists “ which became well known.'. Page 375.
(8) - "Photography and the American Scene. A social history (1839-1889)" by Robert Taft. New York, Dover, 1964. 'The Levy and Blair cameras brought in a host of others, and E. and H. T. Anthony, and the Scovill Manufacturing Company, among the largest or the American photographic houses, were quick to follow with similar device.' Page 375.
(9) - Eastman-Butterfield Collection
(10) - "Photography and the American Scene. A social history (1839-1889)" by Robert Taft. New York, Dover, 1964. '[...] credits him with making first dry plates in U.S., for amateur and personal use. Also put out #12 camera in 1879'. Page 371.
(11) - Ministère de Culture de France
(12) - New York Passengers list 1820-1957.
(13) - "Photographic Documentation and Buildings: Relationships Past and Present" by Phyllis Lambert. At the beginning you can read: 'There seems little doubt that the centennial encouraged a flowering of pride in American architecture, of which the most interesting example is provided by the American counterpart to Alinari, Albert Levy, who published a photographic series on architecture in the 1880...'. See pdf for more information.
(14) - Boston Public Library.
(15) - Art Institute of Chicago (HALIC archive). Also at this link.
(16) - Centre Canadien d'Architecture
(17) - "On the Origins of Architectural photography", by James S. Ackerman (Centre Canadien d'Architecture). See pdf.
(18) - Culture France. Joconde archive. See pdf for print screens of the data in the web.
(19) - "American Victorian Architecture", by Arnold Lewis. Dover publications, 1975
(20) - Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library.
(21) - Kansas State Library
(22) - "Contestating images (Photography and the World's Columbian Exposition)", by Julie K. Brown (The University of Arizona Press. Tucson & London). Pag. 153. ( notes to pages 93-96). 'The response by the Ways and Means Committee of the Chicago Board to Sir Henry Trueman Wood, British Commissioner to the Fair, was reproduced along with a letter by Albert Levy, a leading french photographer, protestating the imposition of such regulations. "Photographing at the Chicago Exhibition" American Photographer 5 (March 1893): 135; see also A. N., "The Possibilities of the World's Fair" Photo Beacon 5 (Feb 1893): 47-49'. The full text is as follows:
To the editor
Sir; Your always valuable and wellcome Journal came to hand,as you are always trying to keep your readers well posted, you should add a P. S. to M. S.A. Crawford's letter ( p.78) to the effect that Mr Official Photographer C.D. Arnold by name ( very glad to take pictures ..etc. against pay..etc) does not even answer my in quiry to effect. Personally I had written three times to him without being able to obtain an answer . My first letter dating November 12 last. The above may prove interesting to other parties who may be tempted to ask Mr. C.D. A. for any reference or negatives.
By the way, Mr. Editor, What do you say to the american generosity towards allowing photographers on the Exhibition grounds?. You were at the time very hard against French meannes in 1889.Let me remind you of the rules that existed then . Twenty francs , or 16 s. , for one's day work , and no restriction to sizes or cameras renewed if weather unfavorable , or 300 Fr. , ( 12 l.) for the whole time the exhibition was open
I am yours..etc
Avenue Pinel, Asnières Seine
Albert Levy
(23) - New York City directories (Levy, Albert, photographer. Books).
(24) - Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections. 2B Carl A. Kroch Library, Cornell University. Ithaca, NY 1853
(25) - Getty Museum Research
(26) - "American architectural books: a list of books, portfolios, and pamphlets on architecture and related subjects published in America before 1895" by Henry-Russell Hitchcock University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 1962. It mentions 33 series However, reference 15 (Art Institute of Chicago) owns the 36th.
(27) - Objetif Calvados. Un siecle de photographie aux archives de Calvados 1850-1950.
(28) - Album les contructiones nouvelles at the Portail des Bibliotéques municipales spécialisées de France. Albert Levy data at the Portail.
(29) - Villa d'Asnières municipal archive.
(30) - Search at the Portail des Bibliotéques municipales spécialisées de France.
(31) - La photographie à la Librairie centrale des Beaux-Arts – Éditions Albert Lévy (1906-1936). Lorsqu’Albert Lévy (1891-1976) prend la direction de la maison d’édition La Librairie centrale des Beaux-Arts en 1919, celle-ci jouit d’une notoriété certaine depuis la fin du xixe siècle. Les publications d’A. Lévy, aux rênes de l’entreprise familiale jusqu’en 1936, s’inscrivent dans une période riche en évolutions critiques, tant pour le renouveau des arts décoratifs que pour celui de la reconnaissance de la photographie. Le fonds d’archives photographiques de la maison d’édition, conservé au musée des Arts décoratifs de Paris, se trouve ainsi au croisement de cercles complémentaires : ceux des arts décoratifs du début du xxe siècle et de la photographie. Dès 1928, l’éditeur semble se détacher de la photographie en noir et blanc au profit d’illustrations colorées au pochoir. Alors, il est nécessaire d’interroger quels rôles photographie et photographes occupent dans son projet éditorial et comment la concession du laboratoire photographique de l’Union centrale des arts décoratifs, assurée par la famille Lévy de 1907 à 1936, s’inscrit dans ses activités
(32) - Library of Congress file about Albert Levy.
(33) - New York Public Library file about Albert Levy.
(34) - New York Public Library
(35) - Cincinnati and Hamilton County public library